Fig. 3
From: Pheno-Ranker: a toolkit for comparison of phenotypic data stored in GA4GH standards and beyond

Heatmaps and clusters generated using Pheno-Ranker from simulated Beacon v2 data (individuals entity), based on pairwise Hamming distances between individuals. The dataset comprises 100 individuals, each with 1 phenotypicFeatures, 1 disease, and 1 treatment, randomly selected from a pool of two, along with their sex and ethnicity. a The heatmap shows two clusters when only phenotypic features are considered, representing the two distinct features in the pool. b By including sex, the clusters increase to four, distributing the two phenotypic features across both sexes. c Adding diseases to the analysis results in eight clusters. d Finally, incorporating treatments leads to a total of 16 clusters. Figure results can be reproduced by using the commands at [76]