Fig. 3
From: HBeeID: a molecular tool that identifies honey bee subspecies from different geographic populations
Process to identify diagnostic SNPs. DAPC plots showing clusters of samples of different HB populations used during the process to identify SNPs to differentiate populations. DAPC plots were generated using SNPs that differentiate a All samples into eight groups; b Puerto Rico HB; c A. m. syriaca HBs; d Africanized HBs; and e A. m. carnica, A. m. ligustica, EU and US domestic from all other HB populations. Meaning of acronyms used: SSA—Sub Saharan African; gAHB—Puerto Rico Bees (gentle Africanized HB); BrAHB—Brazilian AHB; CMAHB—Central Mexico AHB; US and EU Domestic; SWNOR—Sweden, Norway; US domestic—US HB; EU domestic—EU HB; carnica—carnica HB; syriaca—syriaca HB; CALDOMH—carnica, anatoliaca, ligustica; iberiensis—iberiensis HB; ligustica—ligustica HB